An exception to this circular quality is when referring to sound, such as a roll of thunder or a roll played on a snare drum. Roll, on the other hand, has an extremely wide range of possible meanings, ranging from “an official list” to “to rob (a drunk, sleeping, or unconscious person) usually by going through the pockets.” Most of the senses of roll have some connection to circularity many of the meanings that relate to documents come from the word’s initial meaning in English (“a written document that may be rolled up”), and objects that are rolls tend to in circular shapes, or capable of being so formed. We offer such definitions as “a character assigned or assumed,” “a socially expected behavior pattern usually determined by an individual's status in a particular society,” “a part played by an actor or singer,” and “a function or part performed especially in a particular operation or process.” Usage of Roll Of the two words role is by far the simpler one, with only a few meanings. Both words can be traced to the Old French rolle (meaning "scroll"), which itself can be traced to the Latin word for "wheel" ( rota). Roll and role both function as nouns, and roll is also found as a verb ( role has a specialized use as a verb in computer technology, but is not often encountered by most people). When you are in the midst of a series of successes is this described as being on a roll or should it be on a role? Does one go to a neighborhood delicatessen and order a buttered roll or a role similarly treated? Does an actor perform the role of a lifetime, or is it a starring roll? In all these cases it is the former, rather than the latter, that is called for.
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